Steps to Take Before Calling a Personal Injury Lawyer

Accidents can be terrifying and confusing. One minute you’re going about your day, and the next, you’re injured, shaken, and unsure of what to do. Whether it’s a car crash, a slip and fall, or some other kind of injury, knowing what to do in those first few moments and days can make a huge difference in your health, your recovery, and your ability to get compensation.

Before picking up the phone to call a personal injury lawyer, there are a few important steps you should take. These steps can help you stay safe, protect your rights, and prepare for the legal journey ahead. Let’s break them down in simple terms.

1. Get to Safety First

Your safety comes first. If you’re in a dangerous situation, like on a busy road after a car accident or in a building with hazards, move to a safe location if you’re physically able. Avoid making the injury worse or putting yourself in more danger. Call 911 immediately if anyone is seriously hurt or if there’s a risk to others around you.

2. Seek Medical Attention Right Away

Even if you feel okay, it’s important to get checked out by a medical professional. Some injuries, like whiplash, internal bleeding, or concussions, don’t show symptoms right away. A doctor can spot issues early and document your condition, which is also crucial if you end up filing a claim later. Medical records will become a key piece of evidence.

Also, following your doctor’s advice is important for your recovery and for showing that you took your injury seriously.

3. Report the Incident

You’ll need to officially report what happened. This varies depending on the type of accident.

• • Car accident? Call the police and file a report.
  • Workplace injury? Notify your employer right away.
  • Slip and fall in a store? Tell the store manager and get it in writing.
    

Having an official record of the incident is helpful when your lawyer starts reviewing your case. It shows the event happened and when.

4. Document Everything You Can

Think of yourself as a reporter at the scene. The more evidence you gather, the better. Here’s what to collect:

• • Photos: Take clear pictures of your injuries, the scene, any property damage, and anything that might have caused the accident, such as a broken step or wet floor.
  • Names and Contacts: Get information from anyone involved in the incident and any witnesses.
  • Your Own Notes: As soon as you can, write down what happened in your own words. Include details like the time, location, what you were doing, what others said, and how you felt.
    

Memories fade, but written notes and photos can help your lawyer paint a clear picture.

5. Avoid Admitting Fault or Making Statements

It’s natural to want to explain yourself or apologize, especially in stressful situations. But saying something like “I didn’t see the car coming” or “I should’ve been more careful” might be used against you later.

Also, be careful when talking to insurance adjusters. You are not required to give a recorded statement without legal advice. It’s best to keep things simple and wait until you’ve spoken with a lawyer.

6. Keep All Records Organized

Start a file or folder, physical or digital, where you store all documents related to your accident. This includes:

• • Medical records and bills
  • Prescriptions and treatment plans
  • Receipts for expenses, such as crutches, rideshares, or home help
  • Pay stubs or notes about missed work
  • Police or incident reports
    

Having everything in one place makes it easier for your lawyer to build your case quickly.

7. Think About How the Injury Has Affected Your Life

Before calling a lawyer, take some time to reflect on how the injury has changed your day-to-day life. Are you in pain? Missing work? Struggling with household tasks? These personal effects may not show up in medical records but are important parts of your case.

Write down your experiences, even if they seem small. For example:

• • “I can’t lift my toddler without pain.”
  • “I had to cancel a family trip I’d been planning for months.”
  • “I haven’t been able to go jogging since the accident.”
    

These real-life impacts help show the full picture of your suffering.

8. Don’t Post About the Incident on Social Media

It’s tempting to share what happened online, especially if you’re frustrated, scared, or just want support. But be careful. Insurance companies and defense lawyers often check social media for anything that might be used to challenge your claim.

A photo of you smiling at a barbecue or a casual comment like “I’m fine now” can be misinterpreted. It’s best to keep your experience private until your case is settled.

9. Understand Your Legal Timeframe

Each state has what’s called a statute of limitations, a deadline for when you can file a personal injury claim. In many places, it’s two or three years from the date of the accident, but this varies.

If you wait too long, you could lose your right to pursue compensation. That’s why it’s important to act sooner rather than later.

10. Do Some Light Research on Lawyers

Before making the call, it helps to know a little about the kind of lawyer you might want to work with. Look for someone who handles personal injury cases specifically, and read their reviews online.

While you don’t need to know everything before you call, having a general idea of what to expect can make you feel more confident and prepared.